Science is a systematic enterprise that builds and organizes knowledge in the form of testable explanations and predictions about the universe. It involves observation, experimentation, and the formulation of theories. Science aims to understand natural phenomena and the underlying principles governing them.
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Main Branches of Science:
Natural Sciences: Focus on the physical world and its phenomena.
- Physics: Studies matter, energy, and the fundamental forces of nature.
- Chemistry: Examines the properties, composition, and changes of matter.
- Biology: Explores living organisms, their structure, function, growth, and evolution.
Formal Sciences: Concerned with abstract systems and structures.
- Mathematics: The study of numbers, quantities, shapes, and patterns.
- Logic: Investigates the principles of valid reasoning and argument.
Social Sciences: Study human behavior and societies.
- Psychology: Examines the mind and behavior.
- Sociology: Analyzes social interactions, institutions, and structures.
- Economics: Studies the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services.
Applied Sciences: Utilize scientific knowledge for practical applications.
- Engineering: Applies principles of science and mathematics to design and build structures, machines, and systems.
- Medicine: Focuses on diagnosing, treating, and preventing illnesses.
Interdisciplinary Sciences: Combine elements from various fields to address complex questions.
- Environmental Science: Integrates biology, chemistry, and geology to study the environment and find solutions to environmental issues.
- Biochemistry: Merges biology and chemistry to understand living organisms at a molecular level.
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